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New archives on notorious Unit 731 reveal Japanese military’s cover-up of biological warfare_我的网站

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    Newly released wartime records from the Hailar branch of Japan's notorious Unit 731. Photo: Xinhua
Newly released wartime records from the Hailar branch of Japan's notorious Unit 731 reveal how the Japanese military disguised biological warfare personnel as conventional infantry troops to conceal secret operations, including human experimentation. 
The Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army released on Wednesday a 185-page archive of "personal background declaration" from the Hailar branch of Unit 731, also known as "Manchuria Unit 543". The documents show that the Japanese military concealed its biological warfare operations under the guise of conventional infantry units and shed new light on the Soviet Union's continued efforts after World War II to investigate and prosecute Japanese biological warfare crimes. 
Unit 731 was a top-secret biological and chemical warfare research base established as the nerve center for Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia during WWII. At least 3,000 people were used in human experiments conducted by Unit 731, and more than 300,000 people in China were killed by Japan's biological weapons, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
The Japanese Kwantung Army established five branches of Unit 731 in Northeast China - in Hailar, Sunwu, Mudanjiang, Linkou and Dalian. Located in the northeastern part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, near China's borders with Mongolia and the Soviet Union, the Hailar branch served as a frontline base of the Japanese imperialist army for potential biological warfare operations against the Soviet Union.
The newly released 185-page archive contains key information on 156 members of the Hailar branch of Unit 731, including their names, military ranks, dates of enlistment, duties, transfers and postwar whereabouts. Researchers said the documents constitute first-hand official records for studying the branch's personnel structure and operations. 
Jin Shicheng, a researcher at the Exhibition Hall, said the study produced two major findings. First, the documents reveal that the Japanese military recruited personnel under the cover of ordinary infantry units to conceal biological warfare activities. Some personnel, for example, were recruited under the names of conventional units such as Manchuria Unit 97, Unit 177 and Unit 201. They were then sent to Unit 731 headquarters for three months of training before being assigned to the Hailar branch. The deceptive recruitment system was intended to conceal the crimes committed by Unit 731, including human experimentation.
Moreover, the archive provides evidence of continued postwar investigations into Japanese biological warfare crimes. Of the 156 personnel listed in the documents, 145 were captured by Soviet forces after the war and detained in the Soviet Union. Four were tried in Khabarovsk between April and September 1950. The researcher said the records show that Soviet investigations and judicial efforts concerning Japanese biological warfare crimes continued after the trial held in 1949.
    A photo published by Xinhua showed a record on medic Tanizaki Hitoshi in the "personal background declaration" records of Unit 731's Hailar branch. Photo: Xinhua
A photo published by Xinhua showed a record on medic Tanizaki Hitoshi in the "personal background declaration" records of Unit 731's Hailar branch. Tanizaki, originally named Ozaki Hitoshi, is documented in historical records that, together with his oral testimony, form a chain of evidence further substantiating the crimes committed by Unit 731.
Experts said the new revelation of the Hailar branch deepens research into Unit 731 and, together with previously obtained oral testimony from former members, form a broader chain of evidence. The official records exposed the efforts by the Japanese military to disguise their crimes against humanity and provided further evidence of the state-organized system behind Japan's biological warfare program, while adding important material to research on Unit 731 and postwar prosecutions.
Global Times 
。    8月26日消息，据第三方电商监测机构灰豚数据最新统计，今年6月1日至8月25日，宗馥莉主导的宏胜集团全新饮品线上阵地——抖音啵啵汽水铺，交出了一份平淡的线上答卷。    短短三个多月时间，店铺累计开播62场直播，整体直播销售额仅维持在5万-10万元区间，全店累计销售额也仅为10万-25万元。     从店铺基础运营数据来看，啵啵汽水铺目前仍处于初期试水阶段，规模化增长尚未启动。    

    截至8月26日，该抖音店铺粉丝数仅920人，私域流量积淀薄弱。产品布局上，店铺上架商品不足5款，核心营收与销量完全依赖单品支撑。    其中主打产品宏胜KELLYONE果然啵啵西柚柠檬味果汁汽水表现最佳，店内销量区间为2500-5000件，是店铺唯一破两千销量的单品；     另一款无糖茶饮料销量仅500-1000件，其余在售单品销量均不足500件，产品矩阵缺乏梯度，难以带动整体销量提升。    价格层面，店铺商品整体客单价锁定10-50元档位，看似贴合大众饮品消费区间，实则依赖整箱规格拉高客单，剔除整箱批发属性后，单件饮品实际售价为3-6元。    为直观体现赛道差距，对比同一监测周期内行业头部品牌元气森林抖音官方旗舰店数据，两者业绩形成反差。    元气森林同期线上销售额达千万元级别，整体销量区间高达25万-50万件，是啵啵汽水铺的数十倍。

二 |     在同等10-50元价格档位下，元气森林搭建了成熟的全域带货体系，累计联动2189位达人布局分销渠道，形成直播、短视频、商品卡三足鼎立的流量格局，其中直播销售占比46.2%、短视频带货占比35.1%。     据了解，果然啵啵新品是宗馥莉赋能KELLYONE品牌、推动宏胜集团品牌升级的关键布局，承载着品牌摆脱代工标签、深耕自有饮品赛道的核心期待。    此前在6月2日，抖音啵啵汽水铺正式上线，成为该新品线上核心销售与品牌曝光阵地，也是宏胜集团试水抖音电商、拥抱新媒体零售的重要尝试。     公开资料显示，宏胜集团早年是娃哈哈核心代工厂，长期依托代工业务稳步发展，后续逐步剥离代工属性，发力自有品牌独立化运营，KELLYONE便是集团高端化、品牌化转型的核心载体。    

         

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